Chart Blood Thinner Hold Pre Op When to interrupt anticoagulation and implement bridging Ask yourself 4 questions Does anticoagulation need to be withheld What is the patient s risk for clotting What is the patient s risk for bleeding What oral anticoagulant is the patient taking
As a common recommendation among guidelines DOACs should be held 3 half life times before low risk procedures and 5 half life times before high risk procedures Nevertheless some procedures are considered less than low bleeding risk such as a colonoscopy without biopsy where DOAC therapy may be continued see Table Refer to the Department of Anesthesiology Preoperative Medication Management Guidelines for a more comprehensive list medications including antiplatelets and associated management in the perioperative setting
Chart Blood Thinner Hold Pre Op
Chart Blood Thinner Hold Pre Op
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Blood Thinner Medications Dental Procedures Dr Marini Ismail The Malaysian Medical Gazette
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Pre op Medication Instructions From WeightWise WeightWise
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Pre operative Management When to Stop DOACs before a planned surgical intervention i e DOAC may not need to be discontinued Perform procedure at trough level of DOAC These Guidelines focus on the perioperative management of patients undergoing surgery or other invasive procedures in which significant blood loss occurs or is expected
In patients who are receiving pre operative bridging with LMWH the last dose should be at least 24 h before surgery and some recommend if on a once a day regimen the last dose is halved for high risk surgery Douketis et al 2012 A multidisciplinary panel generated 44 guideline recommendations for the perioperative management of VKAs heparin bridging DOACs and antiplatelet drugs of which two are strong recommendations 1 against the use of heparin bridging in patients with atrial fibrillation and 2 continuation of VKA therapy in patients having a pacemaker or in
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Stop clopidogrel five days before surgery ticagrelor Brilinta three to five days before surgery and prasugrel Effient seven to 10 days before surgery If an anticoagulant or antiplatelet effect persists haemostasis may be improved by the use of pre operative parenteral tranexamic acid which has been shown to reduce blood loss and transfusion requirements in both cardiac and trauma surgery without increasing thrombotic complications McIlroy et al 2009 Shakur et al 2010
Enoxaparin SC 1mg kg once a day in the morning between 8am and 10am Round dose to nearest syringe size Do not prescribe doses above 150mg enoxaparin without seeking senior advice Check INR If INR 1 5 administer vitamin K1 phytomenadione IV 1mg 0 1ml as a To reduce this risk it is usual practice to provide bridging therapy in the perioperative period with either unfractionated heparin UFH or low molecular heparin LMWH Direct Oral Anticoagulants DOACs cannot be used in people with mechanical heart valves
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https://pharmacy.uconn.edu › ... › Handouts-Perioperativ…
When to interrupt anticoagulation and implement bridging Ask yourself 4 questions Does anticoagulation need to be withheld What is the patient s risk for clotting What is the patient s risk for bleeding What oral anticoagulant is the patient taking
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › books
As a common recommendation among guidelines DOACs should be held 3 half life times before low risk procedures and 5 half life times before high risk procedures Nevertheless some procedures are considered less than low bleeding risk such as a colonoscopy without biopsy where DOAC therapy may be continued see Table
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Chart Blood Thinner Hold Pre Op - Check INR within 1 2 weeks of warfarin hold INR 4 0 consider longer warfarin hold and post op warfarin dose adjustment If planning to bridge a serum creatinine is needed so that Creatinine Clearance can be calculated