Blood Glucose Chart And Carbohydrate Metabolism Stages

Blood Glucose Chart And Carbohydrate Metabolism Stages It can be divided into two stages viz 1 Preparatory phase and 2 Energy yielding phase In stage one one molecule of glucose in converted into two molecules of D glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate

The ten pathways cycles of carbohydrate metabolism are 1 Glycolysis 2 Conversion of Pyruvate to Acetyl COA 3 Citric Acid Cycle 4 Gluconeogenesis 5 Glycogen Metabolism 6 Glycogenesis 7 Glycogenolysis 8 Hexose Monophosphate Shunt Carbohydrate metabolism begins in the mouth where the enzyme salivary amylase begins to break down complex sugars into monosaccharides These can then be transported across the intestinal membrane into the bloodstream and then to body tissues In the cells glucose a six carbon sugar is processed through a sequence of reactions into smaller

Blood Glucose Chart And Carbohydrate Metabolism Stages

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Blood glucose is maintained at about 5mM Glucose transporters GLUT are integral membrane proteins that have 12 membrane spanning domains Model of a mammalian glucose transporter The hydrophobicity profile of the protein points to the presence of Blood glucose is controlled by different hormones and metabolic processes such people are prone to atherosclerosis vascular diseases and renal failure Dietary carbohydrates principally consist of the polysaccharides starch and glycogen

Steps of glycolytic pathway 1 Glucose is phosphorylated to glucose 6 phosphate The enzyme is hexokinase which splits ATP into ADP and the Pi is added on to the glucose The energy released by hydrolysis of ATP is utilised for the forward reaction Hexokinase is the key glycolytic enzyme and the reaction is irreversible 2 Glucose 6 Carbohydrate Metabolism High Yield Notes by Osmosis Detailed diagrams vivid illustrations and concise explanations

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Carbohydrate metabolism consists of various steps including digestion absorption transport glycolysis Krebs cycle electron transport chain gluconeogenesis glycogenesis and glycogenolysis Through carbohydrate metabolism energy is stored in the form of ATP Pathways of Glucose Metabolism Blood Glucose Cellular Glucose Pyruvate Ribose Glycogen NADPH Lactate Ethanol Acetyl CoA Fats NADPH TCA Cycle RNA DNA Ribulose P NADPH CO 2 Glycolysis Gluconeogenesis Glycogen synthesis Glycogen degradation Pentose Phosphate Pathway Photosynthesis Anaerobic Metabolism NADH O 2 H 2O Electron

Glycolysis can be divided into two phases energy consuming also called chemical priming and energy yielding The first phase is the energy consuming phase so it requires two ATP molecules to start the reaction for each molecule of glucose Complete oxidation of glucose to CO 2 and H 2 O is accomplished in three stages Figure 21 1 Stage 1 Glycolysis pyruvate dehydrogenase Stage 2 TCA cycle Stage 3 Electron transport chain Glycolysis is the central pathway in carbohydrate metabolism and as a result in metabolism overall Glucose is a common hexose sugar It occurs as

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It can be divided into two stages viz 1 Preparatory phase and 2 Energy yielding phase In stage one one molecule of glucose in converted into two molecules of D glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate

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The ten pathways cycles of carbohydrate metabolism are 1 Glycolysis 2 Conversion of Pyruvate to Acetyl COA 3 Citric Acid Cycle 4 Gluconeogenesis 5 Glycogen Metabolism 6 Glycogenesis 7 Glycogenolysis 8 Hexose Monophosphate Shunt


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Blood Glucose Chart And Carbohydrate Metabolism Stages - The glycemic index ranks carbohydrates on a scale from 0 to 100 based on how quickly and how much they raise blood sugar levels after eating Foods with a high glycemic index like white bread are rapidly digested and cause substantial fluctuations in blood sugar Foods with a low glycemic index like whole oats are digested more slowly